Fresh Whole shrimp -10 large, use prawns or tiger shrimp
Galangal 2 or 3″ piece peeled and sliced thin
3-4 stalks lemongrass remove the outer layer and cut in 2 or 3″ chunks then bruise with the flat of a knife.
6 shallots peeled and thinly sliced
6 straw mushrooms quartered
2-3 limes –for sour
3 or 4 kaffir lime leaves
Fish sauce, to taste
4 cups water
Small handful cilantro leaves, thinly sliced or coarsely chopped
5 or 10 Bird chilies roughly chopped and smashed with the side of a knife. –for heat
Rinse, behead, peel and de-vein the shrimp, reserving the shells and heads. put the shrimp in the refrigerator.
Bring water to a boil in a medium saucepan and add shrimp shells and heads mashing them to release the flavor. Simmer for about five minutes then strain the water in to a bowl and discard the shells.
Return the broth to the saucepan, bring to a boil and add galangal, lemongrass, shallots and lime leaves, reduce the heat and allow it to simmer. Then add just a few drops of Thai fish sauce to give the broth a slightly salty taste.
After a few minutes add the shrimp and mushrooms and simmer until the shrimp are done and the mushrooms are soft. Squeeze in the lime juice and add a small amount of chili and cilantro. –Add more fish sauce if necessary.
Put the rest of the chili and cilantro in small bowls so people can add more if they desire.
Serves two